Mount Meru is a majestic and often overlooked stratovolcano located in northern Tanzania, approximately 70 kilometers west of the iconic Mount Kilimanjaro. Standing at 4,566 meters (14,980 feet), it is the second-highest mountain in Tanzania and the fifth-highest in Africa. While it may be overshadowed by Kilimanjaro in terms of fame, Mount Meru offers a climbing experience that is equally if not more captivating due to its dramatic scenery, rich biodiversity, and tranquil environment. It is located within Arusha National Park, making it unique among major African mountains in that climbers often encounter wildlife such as giraffes, buffaloes, warthogs, monkeys, and a wide variety of birds right from the start of the trail.

Geologically, Mount Meru is an active stratovolcano, with its last recorded eruption occurring in 1910. Thousands of years ago, a massive volcanic explosion blew away the eastern flank of the mountain, leaving behind a striking horseshoe-shaped crater. The result is a rugged, steep-sided mountain with one of the most dramatic profiles in East Africa. Inside the crater, climbers can see a prominent ash cone—a stark reminder of the mountain’s volatile past. The climb to the summit offers hikers an ever-changing landscape as they pass through several distinct ecological zones. From the grasslands and acacia woodlands of the lower slopes, which teem with wildlife, to the lush montane forests filled with fig trees and colobus monkeys, and then upward through the heath and moorland zone, Mount Meru showcases nature’s richness in every step. The upper slopes are more barren, covered with alpine desert terrain that offers expansive views and silence broken only by the wind.

The only official route to the summit is the Momella Route, typically completed over three to four days. Climbs are always accompanied by armed park rangers due to the presence of large wild animals in the park. The journey begins at Momella Gate and passes key overnight stops like Miriakamba Hut and Saddle Hut, the latter located below Little Meru, a smaller peak that serves as a good acclimatization hike. The final push to the summit—Socialist Peak—begins in the early morning hours, rewarding climbers with spectacular views of the sun rising behind Mount Kilimanjaro. Although less physically demanding than Kilimanjaro, the climb is still challenging, especially the steep ascent to the summit, and requires good fitness and determination.